GUN LAWS – BOON OR BANE
In the words
of Wayne Le Pierre ‘The only thing that can stop a bad guy holding a gun is a
good guy holding a gun’.
Gun Laws
have been one of the most controversial and debatable aspects of a country’s
constitution ever since its first mention. Many countries have implemented the
gun laws very strictly while some are hindering from doing so due to various
reasons.
Now coming
to the point let us discuss about the various pro’s and con’s of gun laws. Gun
laws are basically a set of rules or guidelines governing the ownership or
acquisition of guns not just by the law enforcement agencies and the army but
also by the citizens. So, now the most controversial aspect of the law comes
into light. Should citizens have the rights to own ammunition or not? Well, many
superpowers in the world such as USA, Russia, United Kingdom (UK) etc believe
that the citizens can be trusted and the respective governments can be sure
that the arms they supply to them are not in wrong hands. Some other nations
like Philippines, Sweden, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan etc too follow the same
ideology. However, all the nations mentioned above also agree upon proper
checks and precautions to be taken before handing over a gun to a civilian. But
agreement and implementation are 2 different things and unfortunately in the
current situation the expectations and the implementations are poles apart from
each other with the latter being neglected upon in many countries (USA and
Pakistan being 2 major examples). However, there are some positive points about
some countries that do not agree with Gun regulations overshadowing of which
would be quite unethical. What the statement mentioned above portrays is that
some countries (like Russia and Sweden) which don’t mind giving citizens arms
have taken ample measures to ensure minimal risk regarding the misuse of arms
provided. For example in Sweden there would need to be a valid reason for
ownership of more than one firearm. It is stipulated that all firearms are to be
stored/kept in an approved gun safe. It is
illegal for a civilian in Sweden to carry a firearm, unless for a
specific, legal purpose; such as hunting or attending shooting ranges. Also,
before owning ammunition a citizen should attend gun safety classes and a
compulsory background check is also required. However, failure in proper implementation
of the precautionary laws mentioned above can lead to disastrous, unexpected
and shocking consequences as in the Parkland School shootout in Florida, USA on
15 February,2018 that shocked the entire world.
Other
countries like India and China believe that other than very rare exceptions
firearms should not come to the hands of civilians. Illegal trafficking of
ammunition in China could lead to lifetime imprisonment. The Indian
constitution clearly clarifies that it shall not provide firearms to the public
unless the citizen is a license holder and this license is extremely tough to
obtain.
Finally
to conclude with, in some cases total ban of ammunition among citizens cannot
be a solution as some sensitive zones which are prone to terrorist attacks as
it is for the sole, unfiltered purpose of self defense that the citizens
require guns. However, no restrictions placed on the purchase of guns can also
lead to dire consequences. So, a country allowing firearms to citizens but with enough safety procedures and
precautionary measures is best suited for Universal Peace.
By:
Eshwar
Russian
Times (SC)
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